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UNIX - Comandi base: OUTPUT Tipico

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Output tipico

La tabella seguente vuole fornire qualche esempio dell'output (cioe' del risultato) tipico dei principali comandi UNIX. Naturalmente l'output dipendera' dalle condizioni del sistema e dal dialetto UNIX utilizzato, ma sara' comunque simile a quello riportato sotto.

Comando	Output tipico
`ls` `ls -l`	`max@localhost:~/scuola/as1999.2000 > ls` `CertAuth Quinte Terza` `hoepli.lyx test.0001.lyx test.005.lyx` `hoepli.tex test.002.lyx test.005.tex` `pinguin.gif test.002.tex unix-comandi.html` `max@localhost:~/scuola/as1999.2000 > ls -l` `total 152` `drwx------ 2 max users 2048 Mar 20 23:49 CertAuth` `drwx------ 2 max users 1024 Apr 10 16:17 Quinte` `drwx------ 3 max users 1024 Mar 11 02:30 Terza` `-rw-r--r-- 1 max users 2169 Jan 17 17:46 hoepli.lyx` `-rw-r--r-- 1 max users 9787 Feb 16 20:01 pinguin.gif` `-rw-r--r-- 1 max users 1319 Dec 2 14:31 test.0001.lyx` `-rw-r--r-- 1 max users 1445 Dec 2 14:56 test.002.lyx` `-rw-r--r-- 1 max users 1411 Dec 2 14:57 test.002.tex` `-rw-r--r-- 1 max users 9634 Dec 2 18:36 test.005.lyx` `-rw-r--r-- 1 max users 5384 Dec 3 18:46 test.005.tex` `-rw-r--r-- 1 max users 8303 Apr 12 23:34 unix-comandi.html`
`pwd`	`max@localhost:~/scuola/as1999.2000 > pwd` `/home/max/scuola/as1999.2000`
`df`	`max@localhost:~/scuola/as1999.2000 > df` `Filesystem 1024-blocks Used Available Capacity Mounted on` `/dev/hda3 264366 37722 212989 15% /` `/dev/hda7 1321237 974273 278690 78% /var` `/dev/hda8 264368 1073 249642 0% /tmp` `/dev/hdb2 5560730 3377562 1895203 64% /usr` `/dev/hda6 1988924 641882 1244228 34% /home` `/dev/hda1 7496 700 6396 10% /boot` `/dev/hda5 3973832 1008186 2760016 27% /usr/lib`
`ps` `ps ef`	`max@localhost:~/scuola/as1999.2000 > ps` `PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND` `239 1 S 0:00 -bash` `251 1 S 0:00 -bash` `252 1 S 0:00 sh /usr/bin/startx` `260 1 S 0:00 xinit /home/max/.xinitrc --` `264 1 S 0:04 kwm` `988 p4 R 0:00 ps` `max@localhost:~/jobs/scuola/as1999.2000 > ps ef` `PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND` `239 1 S 0:00 -bash TERM=linux HZ=100 HOME=/home/max SHELL=/bin/bash` `251 1 S 0:00 \_ -bash TERM=linux HZ=100 HOME=/home/max` `252 1 S 0:00 \_ sh /usr/bin/startx PWD=/home/max PAGER=less` `260 1 S 0:00 \_ xinit /home/max/.xinitrc -- PWD=/home/max` `264 1 S 0:04 \_ kwm PWD=/home/max PAGER=less HZ=100` `...`
`kill <PID>` `kill -15 <PID>` `kill -9 <PID>`	`max@localhost:~/scuola/as1999.2000 >kill -15 1014` `Terminated` `max@localhost:~/scuola/as1999.2000 >kill -9 1032` `Killed`
`top` `top -s`	`12:15am up 3:19, 4 users, load average: 0.14, 0.06, 0.01` `59 processes: 58 sleeping, 1 running, 0 zombie, 0 stopped` `CPU states: 0.7% user, 0.5% system, 0.0% nice, 98.9% idle` `Mem: 127496K av, 125056K used, 2440K free, 69452K shrd, 20424K buff` `Swap: 522992K av, 264K used, 522728K free 48880K cached` `PID PPID USER PRI NI SIZE RSS SHARE STAT LIB %CPU %MEM TIME COMMAND` `1047 535 max 10 0 768 768 600 R 0 0.7 0.6 0:00 top` `534 278 max 2 0 4048 4048 2876 S 0 0.3 3.1 0:01 kvt` `261 260 root 12 0 20520 20M 1864 S 0 0.1 16.0 2:12 X` `1 0 root 0 0 176 176 144 S 0 0.0 0.1 0:03 init` `2 1 root 0 0 0 0 0 SW 0 0.0 0.0 0:00 kflushd` `3 1 root -12 -12 0 0 0 SW< 0 0.0 0.0 0:00 kswapd` `4 1 root 0 0 0 0 0 SW 0 0.0 0.0 0:00 md_thread` `5 1 root 0 0 0 0 0 SW 0 0.0 0.0 0:00 md_thread` `6 1 root 0 0 0 0 0 SW 0 0.0 0.0 0:00 nfsiod` `7 1 root 0 0 0 0 0 SW 0 0.0 0.0 0:00 nfsiod` `8 1 root 0 0 0 0 0 SW 0 0.0 0.0 0:00 nfsiod` `9 1 root 0 0 0 0 0 SW 0 0.0 0.0 0:00 nfsiod` `239 1 max 0 0 1248 1248 1132 S 0 0.0 0.9 0:00 bash`
`gimp &`	`max@localhost:~/scuola/as1999.2000 > gimp &` `[1] 1049` `max@localhost:~/scuola/as1999.2000 >`
`man ls`	`LS(1) LS(1)` `NAME` `ls, dir, vdir - list contents of directories` `SYNOPSIS` `ls [-abcdfgiklmnpqrstuxABCFGLNQRSUX1] [-w cols] [-T cols]` `[-I pattern] [--all] [--escape] [--directory] [--inode]` `[--kilobytes] [--numeric-uid-gid] [--no-group] [--hide-` `control-chars] [--reverse] [--size] [--width=cols] [--tab` `size=cols] [--almost-all] [--ignore-backups] [--classify]` `[--file-type] [--full-time] [--ignore=pattern] [--derefer` `ence] [--literal] [--quote-name] [--recursive]` `[--sort={none,time,size,extension}] [--format={long,ver` `bose,commas,across,vertical,single-column}]` `[--time={atime,access,use,ctime,status}] [--help] [--ver` `sion] [--color[={yes,no,tty}]] [--colour[={yes,no,tty}]]` `[name...]` `DESCRIPTION` `This documentation is no longer being maintained and may` `be inaccurate or incomplete. The Texinfo documentation is` `now the authoritative source.` `........`

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